Last
Updated 12th August 2013
I have been using a
digital camera for 7 years and it got me wondering, could I
really return to using film?
I figured that if I returned to a 'film' camera, I would want to
emulate my digital workflow as much as possible and to create jpeg images for my web
and also images for my digital picture frames.
The
supplier of the 'Kodak Ektar 100 - Colour Negative Film' was
Harrison Cameras
and the store of choice for film development and scanning was
Jessop's
in the UK.
Camera & Use
The Russian
built 'fully manual' Zenit-E SLR has an exposure meter built into the
top housing. It has a Helios 44-2 58mm Lens (Zeiss Biotar f2 Clone)
and a (nightmare to remember)
pre-set aperture ring. Operation consists of - point the meter/camera at
the subject, match the small ring to the needle in the meter viewer and
read of the meter settings on the body scale - next you set the shutter
and then the f stop 'aperture of choice' on the lens, open up the
aperture secondary ring to let more light into the lens, focus using the ring on the
lens and then remember to
close the secondary ring to finally set the aperture. The viewfinder is huge and the magnification
is amazing. I pre-set the aperture at f8 and closed the secondary
aperture ring,
then I set the depth of field scale so that infinity was just to the
left of the f8 scale marking on the right. The shutter was the only area
that I adjusted thereafter for all my shots - the 58mm Helios lens was
quite restrictive for composition but I was not really concerned with
accuracy of overall focusing and I certainly was not expecting any
images of 'quality resolution' from the Zenit-E. It turned out fairly
reasonable. I would have liked to use the only other film camera that I had - a Zorki 10 Rangefinder, but the shutter was jammed.
Link -
Zenit-E
Film
I had
extensively read up on 'Film' and finally chose Kodak Ektar 100
(ISO:100)
Negative
36 Exp Colour Film. It seemed to deliver the quality of colour and
was deemed to have a very fine grain. I bought 5 rolls (over the web) from Harrison
Cameras in the UK and paid £22.50 inc vat.
Link -
Kodak Ektar 100
Jessop's
Lab
Film Development and Scanning
After I ran a roll of Ektar 100 through the Zenit-E,
I took the film to Jessop's in Edinburgh to have the negatives
developed. I found that for an extra £2, Jessop's would
scan them automatically to CD in the development process (Low Res+Medium
Res and High Resolution = 3637 x 2433 jpeg, which gave me a 12" x 8" at
303 PPI. Jessop's offered to develop the roll of film and provide me
with 'cut sheet' negatives or negatives left as a roll. The cost of a 36 roll developed and scanned with negative index
prints was £6.50 inc vat. I still
completed my own tests on my own scanner - to compare the quality.
My Own CanonScan Scanning
I brought
the negatives back from Jessop's and popped one in my scanner, set it
for 4000dpi and scanned it to tiff format. The result was not brilliant
but I persevered and manually adjusted the focus of the scanner until I
was able to obtain the same result as Jessop's. I scanned and saved to
tiff format and converted for the web to jpeg. It was nice to know that
I could match Jessop's and now had the option of home or lab scanning!
The
Following
26 'Medium Size File'
Images
are the high resolution scans direct from Jessop's and post processed as
follows = Adobe CS2 copyright stamped, brightness slightly reduced,
downsized/bicubic sharpened for the web (all ticks on). Some of the images have been
cropped to test the 'crop noise' headroom. Recently I downloaded a demo version of
Nik Silver Efex Pro
- so I used the pre-set samples
in the software to change some of the images to monochrome
and also apply antique settings.
More about NIK Software - http://www.niksoftware.com
The Following Table of 3 x
Full Size '6-8Mb' Colour Images
are the high resolution scans direct from Jessop's and post processed as
follows = Adobe CS2 copyright stamped, brightness slightly reduced and slight
sharpening applied.
There is no download software
but if you click on an image (wait for a long time loading) then right click and
select 'save picture as' option to file.
Conclusions
Film
I was very impressed with the
Kodak Ektar 100 (ISO:100) negative colour film, the image quality to
noise v size is excellent. I reckon with a
modern camera and lens the results could be even better. The
'film by default' has a greater tonal range than digital and the images were
more pleasing (to my eye) than my digital images. There also seemed to be
a greater 'flexibility' in the exposure/capture of the film image. My feeling is
that the 1960s Zenit-E camera and lens could not exploit the full potential of
the Ektar Film's capabilities. However, I cannot fault the noise and the full size images will speak for
themselves.
Film Negative Development &
Scanning
Jessop's have done an
excellent job of developing and scanning the film and the noise levels on the
Ektar 100 are very well controlled. The Jessop's scans at 3637
x 2433 jpeg are offering full 303 PPI for 12" x 8" prints and makes them
excellent for web work. I have no doubt that the scanned digital and especially the
negatives can be pushed to higher print sizes. Thanks to Jessop's I realised that there are quality scanners out there but the cost
could be
prohibitive. I think it is best to use a Lab like Jessop's
for jpegs and pay a 'Specialist Lab' for those 4000 DPI 'Plus' tiff scans
that you may want for digital (gallery/advertising/client) image/prints.
The other answer of course is to get the image from the
camera, right in the first place and print it from negative?
Home
Scanner
Finally my CanonScan FS4000US film scanner came through and delivered the quality of scanned image
required? It was nice to know that I could match Jessop's and I now had the
option of home or lab scanning!
Post Processing
There is no doubt about it - if you are good with software, you can work wonders
with film/digital scanned images. I found the Nik Silver Efex Pro demo software a
pleasure to use - I did not read the manual and just clicked on the pre-set modes
to change the appearance of some images to monochrome and the various options.
Needless to say, I am not an expert with software!
Finally
I thoroughly enjoyed my return to film photography and I fully intend to
continue with it - alongside my Canon digital equipment. I am looking forward to continuing with Kodak Professional Ektar 100
and trying out the others - Kodak Professional TMax 100 & 400 Black and White
and Kodak Professional Portra 400VC Colour Negative Film.
Second Hand 'Film' Cameras
Shortly after I wrote this article, I bought a second hand Nikon FM3a 'Film'
SLR Camera and a Nikon 50mm f1.4 AI-S Lens, both in 'Mint' condition. There are
many second hand 'film' cameras out there at very in-expensive prices and there
is a lot of enjoyment to be had using the different models. I have always wanted
a Leica M Rangefinder and now some of the M3 and M6 models are reasonably priced
and worth considering!
Associated Articles -
If you have enjoyed this article - please donate to my
Charity of Choice -
The Sick Kids
Richard Lawrence
Scotland
United Kingdom
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